Optimalisasi Pembelajaran Akhlak Untuk Mencegah Bullying Melalui Pendekatan Model Kurt Lewin
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61227/injuries.v3i1.158Keywords:
Bullying, Moral Learning, Kurt Lewin's ModelAbstract
Bullying in elementary school environment is a serious challenge for students in terms of character formation with noble morals. This study aims to optimize moral learning in SDIT Sirojut Taqwa as a preventive strategy for bullying behavior. In this study, the behavioral change approach from the Kurt Lewin Model (unfreezing-changing-refreezing) was used. Through observation, interviews, and documentation, this study uses a descriptive qualitative method. The unfreezing stage is carried out through case studies, video shows, and discussions by raising students' and teachers' awareness of the impact of bullying. The changing stage is implemented through the integration of moral values in thematic learning and daily habits. In addition, the implementation is also carried out through a religious guidance program. The refreezing stage involves collaboration between teachers and parents in monitoring, as well as providing rewards for positive behavior as well as ongoing evaluation. This approach, according to the research results, is effective in creating a religious, safe, and more empathetic school environment. This study confirms the conclusion that optimizing moral learning based on the Kurt Lewin Model on an ongoing basis can strengthen positive character and reduce the potential for bullying behavior in students.
Keywords: Bullying; Moral Learning; Kurt Lewin's Model
References
Burnes, B. (2017). Kurt Lewin and the Harwood Studies: The Foundations of OD. Journal of Business Research, 70, 142–152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.03.003
Cholifah, P. S. (2018, September). Bullying in Elementary Schools: Optimizing the Understanding of Social Perspective and Moral Reasoning through Character Education. In 1st International Conference on Early Childhood and Primary Education (ECPE 2018) (pp. 164-167). Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/ecpe18.2018.36
Dina, O. (2022). Pencegahan Bullying Melalui Materi Mata Pelajaran Akidah Akhlak Di MI Mathla’ul Anwar Pematang Kecamatan Teluk Pandan Kabupaten Pesawaran (Doctoral dissertation, UIN RADEN INTAN LAMPUNG).
Grahani, F. O., Kusnadi, S. K., Dewi Aisyah, Y. L., & Ristanti, E. (2023). Preventif Bullying Pada Anak Di Sekolah Dasar Islam Darut Taqwa. Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Dan Corporate Social Responsibility (PKM-CSR), 6, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.37695/pkmcsr.v6i0.2076
Lilawati, J. (2017, October). Implementation of character education in elementary school students. In 2nd Annual International Seminar on Transformative Education and Educational Leadership (AISTEEL 2017) (pp. 476-479). Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/AISTEEL-17.2017.102
Maspiroh, I., & Haryanto, H. (2023). Strengthening Religious Character to Prevent Bullying Behavior Students in Elementary Schools. Proceedings Series on Social Sciences & Humanities, 12, 510-514. https://doi.org/10.30595/pssh.v12i.840
Modecki, K. L., Minchin, J., Harbaugh, A. G., Guerra, N. G., & Runions, K. C. (2014). Bullying prevalence across contexts: A meta-analysis measuring cyber and traditional bullying. Computers in Human Behavior, 41, 261–268. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2014.09.003
Oktarini, I., & Andriani, A. (2023). Strengthening Social Care Character in Preventing Bullying Behavior in Elementary School Through the Role of Peers. Proceedings Series on Social Sciences & Humanities, 12, 121-126. https://doi.org/10.30595/pssh.v12i.786
Pozzoli, T., Gini, G., & Vieno, A. (2012). The Role of Individual and Class-Level Moral Disengagement in Aggressive and Defending Behavior in Bullying. Journal of School Psychology, 50(3), 285–292. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2011.11.001
Suci, M. N., & Ibrahim, R. (2023). Penanaman Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Akhlak Sebagai Upaya Preventif Tindakan Bullying di Boarding School. Tahdzib Al-Akhlaq: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 6(2), 308–322. https://doi.org/10.34005/tahdzib.v6i2.3176
Syafitri, L. N. H. (2024). Kontribusi Teori Perubahan Kurt Lewin terhadap Transformasi Belajar. Jurnal Pendidikan Tunas Bangsa, 2(2), 45-50.
Thornberg, R. (2010). A Student in Distress: Moral Frames and Bystander Behavior in School. Elementary School Journal, 110(4), 585–608. https://doi.org/10.1086/651197
Wachs, S., Wright, M. F., & Wolf, K. D. (2017). Associations Between Bystanders and Perpetrators of Online Hate: The Moderating Role of Toxic Online Disinhibition. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14(9), 1034. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14091034
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Similar Articles
- Annisa Ainun Salehah, Nurul Fadhilah, Ghita Fauziah, Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa dengan Menggunakan Model Problem Based Learning pada Materi Q.S At-Tin , Indonesian Journal of Islamic Education Studies (INJURIES): Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Islamic Education Studies (INJURIES)
- Atira Rossa, Ika Kurnia Sofiani, Muhajir Darwis, Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Bamboo Dancing dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar PAI Siswa di SMPN 7 Bengkalis Riau , Indonesian Journal of Islamic Education Studies (INJURIES): Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Islamic Education Studies (INJURIES)
- Hossein Salarian, Seyyed Maryam Hosseini, Moral Education Through Social Media in the Perspective of Islamic Digital Education , Indonesian Journal of Islamic Education Studies (INJURIES): Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Islamic Education Studies (INJURIES)
- Aimmatul Mahfudhoh, Ari Susetiyo, Variations of SKI Learning Models in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) with an Independent Curriculum , Indonesian Journal of Islamic Education Studies (INJURIES): Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Islamic Education Studies (INJURIES)
- Saehu Abas, Yandi Wahyu Hidayat, Rozha Fadhlu Rohman, Implikasi Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) dengan Information Comunication and Technology (ICT) pada Pembelajaran PAI di SMAN 1 Beber , Indonesian Journal of Islamic Education Studies (INJURIES): Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Islamic Education Studies (INJURIES)
- Nila Rahma Dwi Putrihuri, Siti Wahyuni, Problem and Solutions for Learning the History of Islamic Culture in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) , Indonesian Journal of Islamic Education Studies (INJURIES): Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Islamic Education Studies (INJURIES)
- Zahrotun Ni'mah, Google Sites: Inovasi Pembelajaran Digital untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Analitis Siswa pada Pembelajaran Al-Qur’an dan Hadits , Indonesian Journal of Islamic Education Studies (INJURIES): Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Islamic Education Studies (INJURIES)
- Akmal, Fadriati, Pengembangan Pembelajaran Materi Qur’an Hadist Integratif Ekspositori dan Inquiri di SMA , Indonesian Journal of Islamic Education Studies (INJURIES): Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Islamic Education Studies (INJURIES)
- Ida Tresnawati, Indi Milatul Maolah, Iis Khodijah, Desain Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Card Sort pada Pelajaran Al-Qur'an Hadits Tingkat Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) , Indonesian Journal of Islamic Education Studies (INJURIES): Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Islamic Education Studies (INJURIES)
- Uci Nurfadhilah, Sri Agung Mulyati, Herlina Putri, Desain Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Numbered Head Together (NHT) pada Pelajaran Al-Qur'an Hadits Tingkat Madrasah Ibtida’iyah (MI) , Indonesian Journal of Islamic Education Studies (INJURIES): Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Islamic Education Studies (INJURIES)
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.



